Drug Trafficking Leads to Massive Deforestation in Central America John Platt - Mother Nature Network
go to original February 1, 2014

Tourists walk in the woods of Tatumbla in Central America on Earth Day 2012 to protest deforestation there. (Photo: Orlando Sierra/AFP/Getty Images)

Drug traffickers in Central America a slashing vitally important rain forest ecosystems to make way for their illegal activities, causing massive deforestation wherever they operate, according to a study published this week in the journal Science.
 
Much of this ecological destruction is now taking place in countries such as Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua. The study's lead author, Ohio State University associate geology professor Kendra McSweeney, said this is a response to U.S.-led anti-trafficking efforts in Mexico, which have pushed traffickers into new territories. "In response to the crackdown in Mexico, drug traffickers began moving south into Central America around 2007 to find new routes through remote areas to move their drugs from South America and get them to the United States," McSweeney said in a news release. "When drug traffickers moved in, they brought ecological devastation with them."
 
The devastation takes many forms. Traffickers slash down forests to create secret, illegal smuggling roads or landing strips for airplanes. They also convert forests into agricultural businesses as a way to launder their drug profits.
 
McSweeney, who has been studying in Honduras for the past 20 years, first noticed rates of deforestation increasing in 2007, the same time period in which cocaine smuggling in the country also began to increase. The researchers found that annual deforestation rates in Honduras quadrupled between 2007 and 2011. Before the drug trade arrived, deforestation in Honduras was occurring at about 20 square kilometers per year, she told the BBC. "Under the narco-effect, we see over 60 square kilometers per year. In some parts of Guatemala, the rates are even higher. We're talking up to 10 percent deforestation rates, which is just staggering."

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